Ferrari's sporting and Grand
Touring reputation through the '50s and '60s was built around low
and sleek Italian bodies fitted with front engine V12 engines. The
pinnacle of the road-going, front-engine V12 era was the 365GTB/4
Daytona of 1969-1974.
By 1973 the Lamborghini Miura and Countach
were making the Daytona look and feel old-fashioned, and Ferrari had
to answer Lamborghini's threat with something equally as exotic.
Since Lamborghini used a transverse, chain-driven, V12, Ferrari had
to be different and produced an in-line, belt-driven, flat-12 with
its transmission mounted below the engine.
Ferrari's stated rationale for a
mid-mounted flat-12 was that the new configuration would allow a
lower center of gravity and better handling.
First in the new line of Ferrari supercars was the 365GT4/BB,
produced from 1973-1976. With only 387 made, it remains the rarest
of Boxers and the quickest, thanks to peaky cams and
"short" transmission gearing. A well running 365 BB is a
rocket-ship going through 1st, 2nd and 3rd gears. Its stunning
acceleration is accompanied by the wonderful sound of a very busy
flat-12 with lots of carburetors sucking air.
Following the 365 was the 512BB, built
from1976 to1981. With only 921 cars produced, the carbureted 512's
are relatively rare, especially compared to Ferrari's current
production numbers. While not as quick as the 365GT4/BB through the
first three gears, the extra 600cc's affect the top end, giving the
carbureted 512BB to king-of-the-hill rights as the fastest of the
Boxers.
With ever-toughening emissions controls
worldwide, Ferrari added fuel-injection to the 512, creating the
512BBi. The engine was tuned for more bottom and mid-range
performance, but a weaker top-end. From 1981 and 1984 1,007 512BBi's
were produced.
A reasonable guess would be that perhaps
25% of the total production of 2,315 cars, or about 550, Boxers were
imported into the US, all through the gray market as there was never
an offical US Boxer model. With the toughening of American emission
laws in the late 1980's and a tremendous export boom to Japan and
back to Europe, between 1985 and '91 perhaps half of the total US
Boxer population was sold to Japan or back to Europe, resulting in
perhaps 250 Boxers remaining in America today.
With room for the tallest driver, adequate
air conditioning, light steering and excellent brakes, the Boxers
are a driver's delight. On the negative side, while the balance and
handling are very good, once the handling limits are reached the car
can and will swap ends for the over-exuberant or unwary driver.
The prices of all three models are
virtually identical today, ranging from $55,000 for "just a
car" to $75,000 to $80,000 for the best of the best. With top
quality Daytonas selling for $125,000, a Boxer at about one half
that price is the Ferrari world's supercar bargain.
My favorite? The 365GT4/BB. Rare, and with
aggressive cams and "short" transmission gearing, it
provides F-16 style acceleration. The carburetors make a great
gobbling sound as they suck in air. And finally, the earlier styling
with a clamshell front spoiler makes the 365 the cleanest design and
best looking of the Boxer series. Dollar per horsepower, you'll
never find a better deal. |